Along the way, Tagore read biographies his father tutored him in history, astronomy, and Sanskrit declensions. They visited his father's Santiniketan estate and rested in Amritsar en route to the Himalayan Dhauladhars, their destination being the remote hill station at Dalhousie. Those who pin their faith on university examinations as the test of education take no account of this.”Īfter he underwent an upanayan initiation at age eleven, he and his father left Calcutta in February 1873 for a months-long tour of the Raj. For what happens within is much bigger than what comes out in words. If any boy is asked to give an account of what is awakened in him by such knocking, he will probably say something silly. Years later he held that proper teaching does not explain things proper teaching stokes curiosity: Tagore loathed formal education-his scholarly travails at the local Presidency College spanned a single day. He learned drawing, anatomy, geography and history, literature, mathematics, Sanskrit, and English-his least favorite subject. His brother Hemendranath tutored and physically conditioned him-by having him swim the Ganges or trek through hills, by gymnastics, and by practicing judo and wrestling. Tagore largely avoided classroom schooling and preferred to roam the manor or nearby Bolpur and Panihati, idylls which the family visited. Her abrupt suicide in 1884 left him for years profoundly distraught. Jyotirindranath's wife Kadambari, slightly older than Tagore, was a dear friend and powerful influence. His sister Swarnakumari became a novelist. Yet another brother, Jyotirindranath, was a musician, composer, and playwright. Another brother, Satyendranath, was the first Indian appointed to the elite and formerly all-European Indian Civil Service. Tagore's oldest brother Dwijendranath was a respected philosopher and poet. He grow up with theater and recitals of both Bengali and Western classical music. His home hosted the publication of literary magazines. "Rabi" was raised mostly by servants his mother had died in his early childhood and his father traveled widely. Debendranath had formed the Brahmoist principles advocated by his friend Ram Mohan Roy, and following Roy's death, he became a focal point in Brahmo society. His paternal grandfather was the loyalist "Prince" DwarkanathTagore, who engaged European estate managers and interacted with Victoria and other monarchs. The Tagore family patriarchs were the Adi Dharm faith's Brahmo founders. Tagore was born at the Jorasanko house in Calcutta, India, to Debendranath Tagore (1817–1905) and Sarada Devi (1830–1875), the youngest of thirteen surviving children. Today, he is celebrated as one of India's greatest cultural icons and as a visionary who helped to shape the modern Indian identity. His work has been translated into numerous languages and has had a profound impact on writers, artists, and thinkers around the world. Tagore's influence on Indian literature, philosophy, and culture cannot be overstated. He founded a school called Santiniketan, which emphasized a holistic approach to education and helped to inspire a cultural renaissance in Bengal and throughout India. In addition to his work as a writer, Tagore was also a social and political activist who advocated for Indian independence and worked to promote education and social reform in India. The collection was published in 1912 and earned Tagore the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913, making him the first non-European to receive the honor. Tagore's most famous work is the collection of poems and songs called Gitanjali (Song Offerings), which he wrote in Bengali and translated into English. He went on to write extensively on a wide range of subjects, including politics, education, and spirituality. Tagore began writing poetry at a young age, and his first collection of poems was published when he was just 17 years old. He was born in Calcutta, India, and grew up in a family of intellectuals and social reformers. Rabindranath Tagore (1861-1941) was an Indian poet, philosopher, and polymath who is widely regarded as one of the most important figures in modern Indian literature.
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